Is the War on Encryption a Fight Between Privacy and Safety?
January 31, 2018|Guest Blogger: Kim Crawley
In regards to a recent shooting in Texas church, United States Department of Justice Deputy Rod Rosenstein said that consumer encryption that blocks law enforcement “costs a great deal of time and money. In some cases, it surely costs lives. That is a very high price to pay.”
If you believe the claims of government officials when they say encryption “surely costs lives,” you have to trust that the government always has your best interests in mind. History has demonstrated that they don’t, and George Orwell is rolling in his grave.
Trying to catch a mass murderer is actually a noble thing for law enforcement to do. But even if everything that governments and law enforcement agencies try to do was equally noble, individuals still need strong encryption, even if it poses a barrier to cops. Weakening cryptographic systems for law enforcement, such as sharing keys or developing software backdoors, weakens encryption for all purposes. Bruce Schneier said it best:
“When it's done right, strong encryption is unbreakable encryption. Any weakness in encryption will be exploited — by hackers, criminals, and foreign governments. Many of the hacks that make the news can be attributed to weak or — even worse — nonexistent encryption.
The FBI wants the ability to bypass encryption in the course of criminal investigations. This is known as a ‘backdoor,’ because it's a way to access the encrypted information that bypasses the normal encryption mechanisms. I am sympathetic to such claims, but as a technologist I can tell you that there is no way to give the FBI that capability without weakening the encryption against all adversaries as well. This is critical to understand. I can't build an access technology that only works with proper legal authorization, or only for people with a particular citizenship or the proper morality. The technology just doesn't work that way.
If a backdoor exists, then anyone can exploit it. All it takes is knowledge of the backdoor and the capability to exploit it. And while it might temporarily be a secret, it's a fragile secret. Backdoors are one of the primary ways to attack computer systems.”
The war on encryption isn’t a fight between privacy and safety. It’s a fight between privacy for safety and governments wanting more power. When governments and law enforcement agencies are able to spy or search with greater ease, benefitting ordinary people is only occasional and perhaps coincidental.
Encrypt everything you can. I encrypt my hard drives and my phone. I visit HTTPS websites instead of HTTP websites. I use a VPN. Enterprises, politicians, and ordinary citizens must fight to maintain our access to cryptographic technology. Don’t listen to parties which may not have your best interests in mind, who try to seduce you with fear.
“They who can give up essential Liberty to obtain a little temporary Safety, deserve neither Liberty nor Safety.” - Benjamin Franklin
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